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How Can I Efficiently Pad VARCHAR Values in T-SQL?

Mary-Kate Olsen
Mary-Kate OlsenOriginal
2025-01-14 15:31:45855browse

How Can I Efficiently Pad VARCHAR Values in T-SQL?

Optimizing VARCHAR Padding in T-SQL

Efficiently padding VARCHAR values in T-SQL is crucial for performance. While several methods exist, some are significantly more efficient than others.

A frequently used method involves REPLICATE() and concatenation:

<code class="language-sql">REPLICATE(@padchar, @len - LEN(@str)) + @str</code>

This approach, however, is often less efficient due to the multiple operations involved.

A superior alternative leverages the RIGHT() function:

<code class="language-sql">RIGHT('XXXXXXXXXXXX'+ RTRIM(@str), @n)</code>

This technique prepends padding characters, then trims the result to the desired length.

It's crucial to remember that excessive padding within the database can negatively impact performance. Consider alternative strategies, such as applying padding logic within your application code or using external functions, to avoid database overhead.

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