How to Find a SQL Server Table's Primary Key Using T-SQL?

Finding the Primary Key of a SQL Server Table Using T-SQL

This T-SQL query efficiently identifies the primary key column(s) for any given SQL Server table.

SELECT COLUMN_NAME
FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.KEY_COLUMN_USAGE
WHERE TABLE_NAME = '<your_table_name>'
  AND CONSTRAINT_NAME = (SELECT CONSTRAINT_NAME
                         FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.TABLE_CONSTRAINTS
                         WHERE TABLE_NAME = '<your_table_name>'
                           AND CONSTRAINT_TYPE = 'PRIMARY KEY');

The query uses INFORMATION_SCHEMA.KEY_COLUMN_USAGE to pinpoint columns associated with constraints and INFORMATION_SCHEMA.TABLE_CONSTRAINTS to filter for primary key constraints, ensuring only the primary key column names are returned for the specified table. Replace <your_table_name></your_table_name> with the actual name of your table.

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