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WCF Service Connection Refused: How to Troubleshoot 'No connection could be made because the target machine actively refused it 127.0.0.1:3446'?

Mary-Kate Olsen
Mary-Kate OlsenOriginal
2025-01-13 10:11:43952browse

WCF Service Connection Refused: How to Troubleshoot

WCF service error: "Unable to establish connection..." Troubleshooting Guide

When trying to upload a file via a WCF stream and encountering the error message "The connection could not be established because the target machine actively rejected it 127.0.0.1:3446", it is important to determine the root cause.

Possible causes and solutions:

An "Active Rejection" error indicates that the connection attempt was rejected by the host. This may be due to a firewall blocking the connection or the service host not listening on the specified port (3446).

  1. Check your firewall settings: Make sure your firewall is not blocking connections to the service. Consider temporarily disabling the firewall for testing.

  2. Verify service host status: Confirm that the service hosting the WCF implementation is running and listening on the correct port. Execute the following command in the command prompt:

    <code> netstat -anb</code>

    (For Linux systems, change to "netstat -anp")

    Verify that the service is listed and listening on the expected port.

  3. Local testing: Create a simple test application to connect to the service locally. This will help isolate any network issues. For example:

    <code class="language-c#"> byte[] fileStream;
     using (FileStream fs = new FileStream("E:\stream.txt", FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read, FileShare.Read))
     {
         fileStream = new byte[fs.Length];
         fs.Read(fileStream, 0, (int)fs.Length);
     }
    
     string baseAddress = "http://localhost:3446/File/AddStream/stream.txt";
     HttpWebRequest request = (HttpWebRequest)WebRequest.Create(baseAddress);
     request.Method = "POST";
     request.ContentType = "text/plain";
    
     Stream serverStream = request.GetRequestStream();
     serverStream.Write(fileStream, 0, fileStream.Length);</code>

If the local test is successful, the problem may lie with the external network connection or server configuration.

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