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How Can I Serialize Strings as CDATA Using the .NET XmlSerializer?

Linda Hamilton
Linda HamiltonOriginal
2025-01-13 09:49:42582browse

How Can I Serialize Strings as CDATA Using the .NET XmlSerializer?

Using the .NET XmlSerializer to Output Strings as CDATA

The .NET XmlSerializer doesn't directly support serializing strings as CDATA using attributes. However, a custom solution using a getter and setter can achieve this.

Here's a class demonstrating this technique:

<code class="language-csharp">[Serializable]
public class MyClass
{
    public MyClass() { }

    [XmlIgnore]
    public string MyString { get; set; }

    [XmlElement("MyString")]
    public System.Xml.XmlCDataSection MyStringCDATA
    {
        get { return new System.Xml.XmlDocument().CreateCDataSection(MyString); }
        set { MyString = value.Value; }
    }
}</code>

Serialization Example:

<code class="language-csharp">// Create a MyClass instance
MyClass mc = new MyClass();
mc.MyString = "<test>Hello World</test>";

// Create the XmlSerializer and serialize the object
XmlSerializer serializer = new XmlSerializer(typeof(MyClass));
StringWriter writer = new StringWriter();
serializer.Serialize(writer, mc);

// Display the serialized XML
Console.WriteLine(writer.ToString());</code>

Expected Output:

The output will show the string enclosed within a CDATA section:

<code class="language-xml"><?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-16"?><myclass xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"><mystring><![CDATA[<test>Hello World</test>]]></mystring></myclass></code>

This method effectively serializes strings as CDATA using the XmlSerializer, circumventing the lack of direct attribute support.

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