How to test Laravel’s Storage::temporaryUrl() method
Laravel provides a powerful and flexible Storage facade for file storage and operations. One feature worth noting is temporaryUrl()
, which can generate temporary URLs for files stored on services like Amazon S3 or DigitalOcean Spaces. However, Laravel's documentation does not cover how to effectively test this method. Testing this can be challenging, especially when using Storage::fake
as the mock storage driver does not support temporaryUrl()
and will throw the following error:
This driver does not support creating temporary URLs.
In this article, we will demonstrate two methods of testing Storage::temporaryUrl()
through a practical example. These methods include emulating a file system and using emulated storage. Both methods ensure your tests remain isolated and reliable.
Example settings
We will illustrate the testing process using a PriceExport
model, corresponding controllers and test cases. Here are the settings:
Model
final class PriceExport extends Model { protected $fillable = [ 'user_id', 'supplier_id', 'path', 'is_auto', 'is_ready', 'is_send', ]; public function user(): BelongsTo { return $this->belongsTo(User::class); } public function supplier(): BelongsTo { return $this->belongsTo(Supplier::class); } }
Controller
The controller uses the temporaryUrl
method to generate a temporary URL for the file:
final class PriceExportController extends Controller { /** * @throws ItemNotFoundException */ public function download(PriceExport $priceExport): DownloadFileResource { if (!$priceExport->is_ready || empty($priceExport->path)) { throw new ItemNotFoundException('price export'); } $fileName = basename($priceExport->path); $diskS3 = Storage::disk(StorageDiskName::DO_S3->value); $url = $diskS3->temporaryUrl($priceExport->path, Carbon::now()->addHour()); $downloadFileDTO = new DownloadFileDTO($url, $fileName); return DownloadFileResource::make($downloadFileDTO); } }
Test temporaryUrl()
Test Case 1: Using Storage::fake
While Storage::fake
does not natively support temporaryUrl
, we can simulate a mock store to emulate the behavior of this method. This approach ensures that you can test without the need for a real storage service.
final class PriceExportTest extends TestCase { public function test_price_export_download_fake(): void { // 安排 $user = $this->getDefaultUser(); $this->actingAsFrontendUser($user); $supplier = SupplierFactory::new()->create(); $priceExport = PriceExportFactory::new()->for($user)->for($supplier)->create([ 'path' => 'price-export/price-2025.xlsx', ]); $expectedUrl = 'https://temporary-url.com/supplier-price-export-2025.xlsx'; $expectedFileName = basename($priceExport->path); $fakeFilesystem = Storage::fake(StorageDiskName::DO_S3->value); // 模拟模拟文件系统 $proxyMockedFakeFilesystem = Mockery::mock($fakeFilesystem); $proxyMockedFakeFilesystem->shouldReceive('temporaryUrl')->andReturn($expectedUrl); Storage::set(StorageDiskName::DO_S3->value, $proxyMockedFakeFilesystem); // 操作 $response = $this->postJson(route('api-v2:price-export.price-exports.download', $priceExport)); // 断言 $response->assertOk()->assertJson([ 'data' => [ 'name' => $expectedFileName, 'url' => $expectedUrl, ] ]); } }
Test Case 2: Using Storage::shouldReceive
This method utilizes Laravel's built-in simulation capabilities to directly simulate the behavior of temporaryUrl
.
final class PriceExportTest extends TestCase { public function test_price_export_download_mock(): void { // 安排 $user = $this->getDefaultUser(); $this->actingAsFrontendUser($user); $supplier = SupplierFactory::new()->create(); $priceExport = PriceExportFactory::new()->for($user)->for($supplier)->create([ 'path' => 'price-export/price-2025.xlsx', ]); $expectedUrl = 'https://temporary-url.com/supplier-price-export-2025.xlsx'; $expectedFileName = basename($priceExport->path); // 模拟存储行为 Storage::shouldReceive('disk')->with(StorageDiskName::DO_S3->value)->andReturnSelf(); Storage::shouldReceive('temporaryUrl')->andReturn($expectedUrl); // 操作 $response = $this->postJson(route('api-v2:price-export.price-exports.download', $priceExport)); // 断言 $response->assertOk()->assertJson([ 'data' => [ 'name' => $expectedFileName, 'url' => $expectedUrl, ] ]); } }
Key Points
-
Limitations of Storage::fake: Not supported by the simulated storage driver
temporaryUrl
. Use a simulated version of the simulated store to resolve this issue. -
Mock Storage: Laravel's
Storage::shouldReceive
simplifies the process of mocking methods liketemporaryUrl
when testing controllers. - Isolation: Both methods ensure that your tests are not dependent on external services, keeping your tests fast and reliable.
By combining these techniques, you can effectively test Storage::temporaryUrl()
and ensure that your application functionality is fully verified.
The above is the detailed content of Testing Temporary URLs in Laravel Storage. For more information, please follow other related articles on the PHP Chinese website!

Load balancing affects session management, but can be resolved with session replication, session stickiness, and centralized session storage. 1. Session Replication Copy session data between servers. 2. Session stickiness directs user requests to the same server. 3. Centralized session storage uses independent servers such as Redis to store session data to ensure data sharing.

Sessionlockingisatechniqueusedtoensureauser'ssessionremainsexclusivetooneuseratatime.Itiscrucialforpreventingdatacorruptionandsecuritybreachesinmulti-userapplications.Sessionlockingisimplementedusingserver-sidelockingmechanisms,suchasReentrantLockinJ

Alternatives to PHP sessions include Cookies, Token-based Authentication, Database-based Sessions, and Redis/Memcached. 1.Cookies manage sessions by storing data on the client, which is simple but low in security. 2.Token-based Authentication uses tokens to verify users, which is highly secure but requires additional logic. 3.Database-basedSessions stores data in the database, which has good scalability but may affect performance. 4. Redis/Memcached uses distributed cache to improve performance and scalability, but requires additional matching

Sessionhijacking refers to an attacker impersonating a user by obtaining the user's sessionID. Prevention methods include: 1) encrypting communication using HTTPS; 2) verifying the source of the sessionID; 3) using a secure sessionID generation algorithm; 4) regularly updating the sessionID.

The article discusses PHP, detailing its full form, main uses in web development, comparison with Python and Java, and its ease of learning for beginners.

PHP handles form data using $\_POST and $\_GET superglobals, with security ensured through validation, sanitization, and secure database interactions.

The article compares PHP and ASP.NET, focusing on their suitability for large-scale web applications, performance differences, and security features. Both are viable for large projects, but PHP is open-source and platform-independent, while ASP.NET,

PHP's case sensitivity varies: functions are insensitive, while variables and classes are sensitive. Best practices include consistent naming and using case-insensitive functions for comparisons.


Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress
AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover
Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool
Undress images for free

Clothoff.io
AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap
Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Article

Hot Tools

SublimeText3 Linux new version
SublimeText3 Linux latest version

SecLists
SecLists is the ultimate security tester's companion. It is a collection of various types of lists that are frequently used during security assessments, all in one place. SecLists helps make security testing more efficient and productive by conveniently providing all the lists a security tester might need. List types include usernames, passwords, URLs, fuzzing payloads, sensitive data patterns, web shells, and more. The tester can simply pull this repository onto a new test machine and he will have access to every type of list he needs.

SublimeText3 Chinese version
Chinese version, very easy to use

VSCode Windows 64-bit Download
A free and powerful IDE editor launched by Microsoft

PhpStorm Mac version
The latest (2018.2.1) professional PHP integrated development tool
