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Why Does My SQL Query Fail Due to Case-Sensitive Column Names in PostgreSQL?

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2025-01-13 06:54:44948browse

Why Does My SQL Query Fail Due to Case-Sensitive Column Names in PostgreSQL?

Case sensitivity of column names in SQL

The following SQL statement causes an error due to column name case mismatch.

The error message "column "FK_Numbers_id" does not exist" indicates that PostgreSQL cannot find the specified column in the table. However, after checking the table schema, the column does exist, just with a slightly different name.

In PostgreSQL, column names are case-sensitive. This means "FK_Numbers_id" and "fk_numbers_id" are treated as different columns. However, the table schema shows that the column exists and is named "FK_Numbers_id".

Therefore, the correct SQL statement should be:

<code class="language-sql">select sim.id as idsim, 
       num.id as idnum 
from main_sim sim 
  left join main_number num on ("FK_Numbers_id" = num.id);</code>

The SQL statement explicitly references the case-sensitive column names in the table schema by enclosing the column names in double quotes. This resolves the error and allows the query to run successfully.

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