The correct way to sort string numbers in MySQL
In the MySQL database, if strings are mistakenly treated as characters for sorting, the sorting results may be incorrect. In order to solve this problem, the string needs to be explicitly or implicitly converted to an integer type for numerical sorting.
Explicit conversion
Column values can be converted explicitly to integers using the CAST()
function:
SELECT col FROM yourtable ORDER BY CAST(col AS UNSIGNED);
Implicit conversion
Implicit conversions can be performed using mathematical operations that coerce values to numeric types:
SELECT col FROM yourtable ORDER BY col + 0;
Notes on implicit conversion
MySQL’s string to number conversion considers characters from left to right:
字符串值 | 整数值 |
---|---|
'1' | 1 |
'ABC' | 0 |
'123miles' | 123 |
'3' | 0 |
With the cast, the numeric representation of the string will be used for sorting, resulting in the desired ascending result.
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