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How to Find the Most Recent File in a Directory Without Looping in .NET?

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2025-01-10 17:31:42425browse

How to Find the Most Recent File in a Directory Without Looping in .NET?

Efficiently Finding the Most Recent File in a Directory Using .NET

Many programming tasks require finding the most recently modified file within a given directory. While iterating through each file and comparing timestamps using File.GetLastWriteTime is a simple method, it's inefficient for large directories. .NET offers a more streamlined solution using LINQ:

<code class="language-csharp">var directory = new DirectoryInfo("C:\MyDirectory");
var mostRecentFile = (from f in directory.GetFiles()
                      orderby f.LastWriteTime descending
                      select f).First();

// Alternatively...
var mostRecentFile = directory.GetFiles()
                             .OrderByDescending(f => f.LastWriteTime)
                             .First();</code>

This code uses LINQ's OrderByDescending to sort files by their LastWriteTime property in descending order. First() then selects the first (most recent) file.

This LINQ approach is significantly faster than manual looping. .NET's optimized sorting algorithms provide a highly efficient method for finding the newest file without explicit iteration.

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