How Can I Programmatically Create a Desktop Shortcut Using .NET Framework?

Use .NET Framework to create desktop shortcuts

This article will introduce how to programmatically create a desktop shortcut pointing to a specific EXE file using Windows official API and .NET Framework 3.5.

The following code demonstrates how to create a shortcut and set additional options such as hotkeys and description:

using IWshRuntimeLibrary;

public class ShortcutCreator
{
    public void CreateShortcut()
    {
        object shDesktop = (object)"Desktop";
        WshShell shell = new WshShell();
        string shortcutAddress = (string)shell.SpecialFolders.Item(ref shDesktop) + @"\Notepad.lnk";
        IWshShortcut shortcut = (IWshShortcut)shell.CreateShortcut(shortcutAddress);

        // 设置快捷方式属性
        shortcut.Description = "记事本的新快捷方式";
        shortcut.Hotkey = "Ctrl+Shift+N";
        shortcut.TargetPath = Environment.GetFolderPath(Environment.SpecialFolder.System) + @"\notepad.exe";

        // 保存快捷方式
        shortcut.Save();
    }
}

By referencing the Windows Script Host Object Model, we can access the classes and methods required to create shortcuts. The WshShell class provides access to the "Special Folders" collection from which the paths to desktop folders can be retrieved. The IWshShortcut interface allows us to set the shortcut's properties, such as its description, hotkey, and target path.

This code provides a reliable and flexible way to create desktop shortcuts, making it a valuable tool for automating desktop management tasks.

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