How to Create Desktop Shortcuts with .NET Framework 3.5 and the Windows API?

Create desktop shortcuts using .NET Framework 3.5 and Windows API

Question: How to create a desktop shortcut pointing to an EXE file using .NET Framework 3.5 and the official Windows API?

Answer:

To create a desktop shortcut with additional options such as hotkeys and description, follow these steps:

1. Add a reference to the Windows Script Host Object Model (COM) under Project > Add Reference > COM .
2. Import the required namespace:

<code class="language-csharp">using IWshRuntimeLibrary;</code>

3. Define a method to create a shortcut:

<code class="language-csharp">private void CreateShortcut()
{
  object shDesktop = (object)"Desktop";
  WshShell shell = new WshShell();
  string shortcutAddress = (string)shell.SpecialFolders.Item(ref shDesktop) + @"\Notepad.lnk";
}</code>

4. Create a new shortcut object:

<code class="language-csharp">  IWshShortcut shortcut = (IWshShortcut)shell.CreateShortcut(shortcutAddress);</code>

5. Set shortcut properties:

<code class="language-csharp">  shortcut.Description = "记事本的新快捷方式";
  shortcut.Hotkey = "Ctrl+Shift+N";
  shortcut.TargetPath = Environment.GetFolderPath(Environment.SpecialFolder.System) + @"\notepad.exe";</code>

6. Save shortcut:

<code class="language-csharp">  shortcut.Save();</code>

By following these steps, you can programmatically create a desktop shortcut with the desired properties using the .NET Framework 3.5 and Windows API.

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