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Replacing COALESCE in Microsoft Access SQL
SQL Server's COALESCE
function elegantly handles NULL values by replacing them with a specified value. Microsoft Access SQL lacks a direct COALESCE
equivalent, but the IIf
function provides the same functionality.
The IIf
function evaluates a condition and returns one value if true, another if false. Its syntax is:
<code class="language-sql">IIf(condition, true_value, false_value)</code>
To mimic COALESCE
, we use IIf
to check for NULLs:
<code class="language-sql">IIf([Field] Is Null, replacement_value, [Field])</code>
This replaces any NULL value in [Field]
with replacement_value
. For example, to replace NULL prices with 0:
<code class="language-sql">"Price = IIf([Price] Is Null, 0, [Price])"</code>
This Access SQL statement achieves the same result as a COALESCE
function in SQL Server, effectively managing NULL values within Access queries.
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