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How to Read XML Attributes Using XmlDocument in C#?

Mary-Kate Olsen
Mary-Kate OlsenOriginal
2025-01-06 08:56:42772browse

How to Read XML Attributes Using XmlDocument in C#?

Reading XML Attributes with XmlDocument in C#

When dealing with XML documents in C#, the XmlDocument class offers a convenient way to manipulate and retrieve data. One common task is accessing the attributes associated with XML elements. Attributes provide additional information that can be crucial for your application's logic.

To retrieve an XML attribute using XmlDocument, follow these steps:

  1. Load the XML Document: Use the LoadXml method to load the XML data into an XmlDocument object.
  2. Get the Element List: Call the GetElementsByTagName method to obtain the list of elements with the desired tag name.
  3. Access Attributes: For each element in the list, you can access its attributes using the Attributes property. The attribute you want can be retrieved by specifying its name as a key in the collection.
  4. Get the Attribute Value: Once you have the attribute, you can extract its value using the Value property.

Here's an example that demonstrates how to read the SuperNumber and SuperString attributes from the XML provided:

// Load the XML document
XmlDocument doc = new XmlDocument();
doc.LoadXml(xmlString);

// Get the element list
XmlNodeList elemList = doc.GetElementsByTagName("MyConfiguration");

// Iterate over the elements and access attributes
foreach (XmlNode elem in elemList)
{
    string superNumber = elem.Attributes["SuperNumber"].Value;
    string superString = elem.Attributes["SuperString"].Value;
}

Using the Attributes property, you can access any attribute associated with the element, providing a powerful way to extract additional data from your XML documents.

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