


How Can I Efficiently Pass a List of Strings from C# to a SQL Server Stored Procedure?
C# SQL Server: Passing a List to a Stored Procedure
In C#, it is possible to call a SQL Server stored procedure through code. However, passing a list of strings is not straightforward. This article explores the alternative method of using a User Defined Table Type (UDT) instead.
Creating a User Defined Table Type (UDT)
SQL Server 2008 introduced UDTs, which provide a structured way to pass complex data types to stored procedures. To create a UDT for a list of strings:
CREATE TYPE [dbo].[StringList] AS TABLE( [Item] [NVARCHAR](MAX) NULL );
Modifying the Stored Procedure
To accept the UDT parameter, the stored procedure needs to be modified as follows:
CREATE PROCEDURE [dbo].[sp_UseStringList] @list StringList READONLY AS BEGIN -- Just return the items we passed in SELECT l.Item FROM @list l; END
Passing the List from C# Code
Finally, here's how to pass the list from C# code:
using System.Data; var con = new SqlConnection(connstring); con.Open(); using (SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand("exec sp_UseStringList @list", con)) { using (var table = new DataTable()) { table.Columns.Add("Item", typeof(string)); for (int i = 0; i <p><strong>Conclusion</strong></p><p>Using a UDT is an effective way to pass a list of strings to a SQL Server stored procedure from C# code. By following the steps outlined above, developers can easily handle dynamic and large lists of strings in their database interactions.</p>
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