Understanding SQL Joins: Querying Multiple Tables
Problem:
You have two tables, "A" and "B," containing user data and addresses. You want to retrieve a result that combines these data, aligning users with their corresponding addresses.
Query Development:
The most suitable SQL join for this problem is a left outer join, which retrieves all records from the left table ("A") and includes matching records from the right table ("B") if available.
SQL Query:
SELECT A.uid, A.name, B.address FROM A LEFT JOIN B ON A.uid = B.uid;
This query will return the desired result, displaying user IDs, names, and addresses as follows:
uid | name | address |
---|---|---|
1 | test1 | address1 |
2 | test2 | address2 |
3 | test3 | NULL |
4 | test4 | address3 |
Explanation:
- The FROM A clause indicates that we start with table "A."
- The LEFT JOIN B ON A.uid = B.uid clause performs a left outer join on the condition that the uid column in table "A" matches the uid column in table "B."
- This join ensures that all users in table "A" are included in the result, regardless of whether they have an address in table "B."
- If a matching address is found in table "B," it is displayed in the address column; otherwise, the column displays NULL.
Visual Representation of SQL Joins:
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