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How to Collect and Utilize Results of Repeated Calculations in Python
In Python, performing repeated calculations and storing their results in a suitable data structure, such as a list or dictionary, is a common task. While there are multiple approaches, let's explore how to achieve this effectively.
Using a Loop
The most straightforward method is to create an empty list or dictionary before the loop and populate it with the results within the loop itself:
xs = [1, 3, 5] ys = [] # Initialize an empty list for x in xs: y = x + 1 ys.append(y)
This approach is suitable when the input data exists as a list or when we can generate it using a while loop with custom logic.
Using a Comprehension
Comprehensions offer a more concise syntax to create a list or dictionary from an existing sequence:
xs = [1, 3, 5] # Create a list ys = [x + 1 for x in xs] # Create a dictionary ys = {x: next_collatz(x) for x in xs} # Example using a custom function
Comprehensions are ideal when we want to transform each element in the source sequence independently.
Using Map
The map function can be employed to avoid specifying an iteration variable and to pass a function as an argument to modify each input element:
xs = [1, 3, 5] ys = list(map(lambda x: x + 1, xs)) # Create a list
Map is useful when we need to apply a specific function to a sequence of values. However, it's worth noting that in Python 3, map returns an iterator, which must be converted to a list or other suitable data structure for further processing.
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