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How Can I Efficiently Store and Reuse Results from Repeated Calculations in Python?

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2025-01-03 22:31:41558browse

How Can I Efficiently Store and Reuse Results from Repeated Calculations in Python?

How to Collect and Utilize Results of Repeated Calculations in Python

In Python, performing repeated calculations and storing their results in a suitable data structure, such as a list or dictionary, is a common task. While there are multiple approaches, let's explore how to achieve this effectively.

Using a Loop

The most straightforward method is to create an empty list or dictionary before the loop and populate it with the results within the loop itself:

xs = [1, 3, 5]
ys = []  # Initialize an empty list

for x in xs:
    y = x + 1
    ys.append(y)

This approach is suitable when the input data exists as a list or when we can generate it using a while loop with custom logic.

Using a Comprehension

Comprehensions offer a more concise syntax to create a list or dictionary from an existing sequence:

xs = [1, 3, 5]

# Create a list
ys = [x + 1 for x in xs]

# Create a dictionary
ys = {x: next_collatz(x) for x in xs}  # Example using a custom function

Comprehensions are ideal when we want to transform each element in the source sequence independently.

Using Map

The map function can be employed to avoid specifying an iteration variable and to pass a function as an argument to modify each input element:

xs = [1, 3, 5]

ys = list(map(lambda x: x + 1, xs))  # Create a list

Map is useful when we need to apply a specific function to a sequence of values. However, it's worth noting that in Python 3, map returns an iterator, which must be converted to a list or other suitable data structure for further processing.

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