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MySQL Single Quotes: `\` or `''` – Which Escape Sequence Should I Use?

Linda Hamilton
Linda HamiltonOriginal
2025-01-03 18:04:39823browse

MySQL Single Quotes:  `` or `''` – Which Escape Sequence Should I Use?

Escaping Single Quotes in MySQL: A Balancing Act

The MySQL documentation suggests using '' to escape single quotes, but some tools and tutorials indicate that using '' is also acceptable. This duality raises questions about the preferred approach.

According to the MySQL documentation, both '' and '' are valid escape sequences for single quotes. The latter is the SQL-standard method, while '' has been historically accepted in PostgreSQL. However, using '' is discouraged due to potential security risks.

The choice between these escape sequences depends on several factors:

  • Language: The syntax for escaping characters varies across programming languages. Some languages require '', while others accept ''.
  • SQL Database: Different SQL databases may have non-standard quirks that affect escape sequence behavior.
  • Query Framework: The query framework used can impact the semantics of escape sequences.

In general, it is recommended to use '' as the escape sequence for single quotes. This approach aligns with SQL standards and minimizes the risk of vulnerabilities. However, if specific constraints or language requirements dictate otherwise, '' may be an acceptable alternative.

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