


How to Retrieve All Dates within a Range, Including Those with Zero Records in MySQL?
MySQL: Retrieve All Dates in a Range, Including Empty Dates
In database management, visualizing userbase growth often requires a graphical representation. To create such a graph, you may have a query that collects daily user counts within a specific date range. However, if some days lack user activity, those dates are omitted from the results. To address this issue, let's explore how to obtain a comprehensive date range, including dates with zero records.
In MySQL, the following query retrieves user counts grouped by day within a specified date range:
SELECT DATE(datecreated), count(*) AS number FROM users WHERE DATE(datecreated) > '2009-06-21' AND DATE(datecreated) <p>While this query provides most of the desired information, it excludes dates with zero users. To include empty dates, we can leverage the following approach:</p><pre class="brush:php;toolbar:false">SELECT * FROM ( SELECT date_add('2003-01-01 00:00:00.000', INTERVAL n5.num*10000+n4.num*1000+n3.num*100+n2.num*10+n1.num DAY ) as date FROM (SELECT 0 AS num UNION ALL SELECT 1 UNION ALL SELECT 2 UNION ALL SELECT 3 UNION ALL SELECT 4 UNION ALL SELECT 5 UNION ALL SELECT 6 UNION ALL SELECT 7 UNION ALL SELECT 8 UNION ALL SELECT 9) n1, (SELECT 0 AS num UNION ALL SELECT 1 UNION ALL SELECT 2 UNION ALL SELECT 3 UNION ALL SELECT 4 UNION ALL SELECT 5 UNION ALL SELECT 6 UNION ALL SELECT 7 UNION ALL SELECT 8 UNION ALL SELECT 9) n2, (SELECT 0 AS num UNION ALL SELECT 1 UNION ALL SELECT 2 UNION ALL SELECT 3 UNION ALL SELECT 4 UNION ALL SELECT 5 UNION ALL SELECT 6 UNION ALL SELECT 7 UNION ALL SELECT 8 UNION ALL SELECT 9) n3, (SELECT 0 AS num UNION ALL SELECT 1 UNION ALL SELECT 2 UNION ALL SELECT 3 UNION ALL SELECT 4 UNION ALL SELECT 5 UNION ALL SELECT 6 UNION ALL SELECT 7 UNION ALL SELECT 8 UNION ALL SELECT 9) n4, (SELECT 0 AS num UNION ALL SELECT 1 UNION ALL SELECT 2 UNION ALL SELECT 3 UNION ALL SELECT 4 UNION ALL SELECT 5 UNION ALL SELECT 6 UNION ALL SELECT 7 UNION ALL SELECT 8 UNION ALL SELECT 9) n5 ) a WHERE date > '2011-01-02 00:00:00.000' AND date <p>With this query, you can generate a sequence of dates within a specified range and include them in the results, even if those dates have no corresponding records in your database.</p>
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