search
HomeWeb Front-endJS TutorialSome tips to help make the code cleaner.

Some tips to help make the code cleaner.

I'll incorporate the principles from "The Clean Coder: A Code of Conduct for Professional Programmers" by Robert C. Martin (Uncle Bob). This book emphasizes professionalism, discipline, and practices that align with writing clean, maintainable code, and being an effective software engineer. Below is the revised, comprehensive guide tailored for mastering front-end development in 2025, incorporating The Clean Coder's teachings:


1. Professionalism: Coding with Discipline

The essence of The Clean Coder revolves around professionalism, which applies directly to how you code as a front-end developer.

1.1. Take Responsibility for Your Code

  • Own the Code: Accept responsibility for bugs, errors, and missed requirements. If something goes wrong, fix it promptly and learn from it.
  • Ask for Clarity: If requirements or designs aren’t clear, don’t proceed with assumptions. Instead, collaborate with stakeholders to ensure alignment.

1.2. Write Code You’re Proud Of

Adopt a craftsman mindset. The code you deliver should reflect your best effort, balancing performance, readability, and maintainability.


2. Code Readability: Craft Code Like Writing

Uncle Bob emphasizes the principle: "Your code is your craft." Code should be written so that others (and your future self) can easily read and understand it.

2.1. Simplicity over Cleverness

Avoid writing overly clever or cryptic code. Simple, clear, and boring code is often better than “smart” code that confuses your teammates.

Instead of:

const d = (x) => x % 2 ? 'odd' : 'even'; // Confusing intent

Do this:

const getOddOrEven = (number) => number % 2 === 0 ? 'even' : 'odd';

2.2. Naming Matters

  • Variable and function names should clearly describe their purpose.
  • Use verbs for functions (fetchMovies, calculateTotal) and nouns for variables (userList, movieDetails).

2.3. Keep Methods and Functions Small

Functions should do one thing and one thing well. Uncle Bob recommends limiting functions to 5-10 lines of code when possible.

Bad:

function renderMovieCard(movie) {
  // fetch data, format, render JSX in one place
}

Good:

Break this into multiple functions, such as fetchMovieDetails, formatMovieData, and renderMovieCard.


3. Separation of Concerns (Single Responsibility Principle)

Every piece of code should have a single, clear purpose.

3.1. Components, Logic, and Styles

  • Components: Handle only rendering/UI.
  • Logic: Encapsulate reusable logic in custom hooks or utilities.
  • Styles: Abstract styles into CSS Modules, utility-first CSS (e.g., Tailwind), or styled-components.

3.2. Example: A Cleanly Separated Component

Bad (Tightly coupled logic, styles, and rendering):

const d = (x) => x % 2 ? 'odd' : 'even'; // Confusing intent

4. Communication: Write Self-Documenting Code

Inspired by The Clean Coder, aim for code that requires minimal external documentation.

4.1. Code Should Tell a Story

Each line of code should flow logically, like reading a book. For example:

  • Abstract conditions into clearly named variables.
  • Replace “magic numbers” with named constants.

Before (Hard to understand):

const getOddOrEven = (number) => number % 2 === 0 ? 'even' : 'odd';

After (Readable intent):

function renderMovieCard(movie) {
  // fetch data, format, render JSX in one place
}

5. Testing: Your Safety Net

Testing is a major focus in The Clean Coder, emphasizing that professionals always test their work.

5.1. Test Coverage

Strive for at least:

  • 80% unit test coverage.
  • Testing key user journeys with integration tests or E2E tests.

5.2. Write Meaningful Tests

Good tests describe behavior and requirements—not implementation details.

Example Test:

function MovieCard({ movie }) {
  const isBlockbuster = movie.revenue > 1000000;
  return (
    <div>



<p>Good (Separation of concerns):<br>
</p>

<pre class="brush:php;toolbar:false">// hooks/useIsBlockbuster.js
export const useIsBlockbuster = (revenue) => revenue > 1000000;

// components/MovieCard.js
import { useIsBlockbuster } from '../hooks/useIsBlockbuster';
import styles from './MovieCard.module.css';

function MovieCard({ movie }) {
  const isBlockbuster = useIsBlockbuster(movie.revenue);
  return <div classname="{isBlockbuster" styles.blockbuster : styles.movie>{movie.title}</div>;
}

5.3. Test Automation

  • Automate tests using CI/CD pipelines (e.g., GitHub Actions, CircleCI).
  • Run performance tests to identify bottlenecks early.

6. Continuous Improvement

Uncle Bob stresses the importance of practicing your craft. This applies to front-end developers:

6.1. Refactor Relentlessly

  • Regularly revisit and improve code, especially areas with tech debt.
  • Apply Boy Scout Rule: “Leave the codebase cleaner than you found it.”

6.2. Learn New Tools and Techniques

  • Stay updated with modern front-end trends like React Server Components, Edge Rendering, and AI-assisted UX.

7. Time Management and Focus

Professionalism means delivering on time without cutting corners. Follow The Clean Coder’s advice for managing your time effectively.

7.1. Work in Iterations

Break down features into smaller, incremental deliverables.

7.2. Avoid Overcommitment

Learn to say “no” to unreasonable deadlines. Instead, negotiate deliverables that maintain quality.


8. Soft Skills: Collaboration and Communication

Professional programmers are team players. This applies to how you work with designers, product managers, and backend developers.

8.1. Communicate Early and Often

  • Share progress regularly.
  • Raise blockers or challenges as soon as possible.

8.2. Code Reviews

Engage actively in peer code reviews. Use them as opportunities for learning and improvement.


9. Clean Architecture in Frontend

Apply The Clean Coder's architectural principles to ensure your codebase remains maintainable as it grows.

9.1. Separate UI from State Management

  • Use Redux Toolkit or Zustand for centralized state.
  • Keep local state (like modal toggles) in components, but delegate complex state logic to dedicated libraries.

9.2. Use Dependency Injection

Pass dependencies (e.g., APIs or services) as props instead of hardcoding them. This improves testability.


10. Never Stop Learning

The essence of The Clean Coder is that professionalism is a journey, not a destination.

  • Books to Continue Mastery:
    • "Clean Architecture" by Robert C. Martin.
    • "JavaScript: The Good Parts" by Douglas Crockford.
    • "Refactoring" by Martin Fowler.
  • Hands-On Practice: Regularly build small side projects or contribute to open-source.

Final Thoughts

To become a master front-end developer in 2025, it’s crucial to embrace professionalism, clean code principles, and a mindset of continuous improvement. Apply these techniques daily, and over time, your code will reflect both technical excellence and craftsmanship. Let me know if you'd like a real-world project breakdown applying these concepts!

The above is the detailed content of Some tips to help make the code cleaner.. For more information, please follow other related articles on the PHP Chinese website!

Statement
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn
JavaScript Applications: From Front-End to Back-EndJavaScript Applications: From Front-End to Back-EndMay 04, 2025 am 12:12 AM

JavaScript can be used for front-end and back-end development. The front-end enhances the user experience through DOM operations, and the back-end handles server tasks through Node.js. 1. Front-end example: Change the content of the web page text. 2. Backend example: Create a Node.js server.

Python vs. JavaScript: Which Language Should You Learn?Python vs. JavaScript: Which Language Should You Learn?May 03, 2025 am 12:10 AM

Choosing Python or JavaScript should be based on career development, learning curve and ecosystem: 1) Career development: Python is suitable for data science and back-end development, while JavaScript is suitable for front-end and full-stack development. 2) Learning curve: Python syntax is concise and suitable for beginners; JavaScript syntax is flexible. 3) Ecosystem: Python has rich scientific computing libraries, and JavaScript has a powerful front-end framework.

JavaScript Frameworks: Powering Modern Web DevelopmentJavaScript Frameworks: Powering Modern Web DevelopmentMay 02, 2025 am 12:04 AM

The power of the JavaScript framework lies in simplifying development, improving user experience and application performance. When choosing a framework, consider: 1. Project size and complexity, 2. Team experience, 3. Ecosystem and community support.

The Relationship Between JavaScript, C  , and BrowsersThe Relationship Between JavaScript, C , and BrowsersMay 01, 2025 am 12:06 AM

Introduction I know you may find it strange, what exactly does JavaScript, C and browser have to do? They seem to be unrelated, but in fact, they play a very important role in modern web development. Today we will discuss the close connection between these three. Through this article, you will learn how JavaScript runs in the browser, the role of C in the browser engine, and how they work together to drive rendering and interaction of web pages. We all know the relationship between JavaScript and browser. JavaScript is the core language of front-end development. It runs directly in the browser, making web pages vivid and interesting. Have you ever wondered why JavaScr

Node.js Streams with TypeScriptNode.js Streams with TypeScriptApr 30, 2025 am 08:22 AM

Node.js excels at efficient I/O, largely thanks to streams. Streams process data incrementally, avoiding memory overload—ideal for large files, network tasks, and real-time applications. Combining streams with TypeScript's type safety creates a powe

Python vs. JavaScript: Performance and Efficiency ConsiderationsPython vs. JavaScript: Performance and Efficiency ConsiderationsApr 30, 2025 am 12:08 AM

The differences in performance and efficiency between Python and JavaScript are mainly reflected in: 1) As an interpreted language, Python runs slowly but has high development efficiency and is suitable for rapid prototype development; 2) JavaScript is limited to single thread in the browser, but multi-threading and asynchronous I/O can be used to improve performance in Node.js, and both have advantages in actual projects.

The Origins of JavaScript: Exploring Its Implementation LanguageThe Origins of JavaScript: Exploring Its Implementation LanguageApr 29, 2025 am 12:51 AM

JavaScript originated in 1995 and was created by Brandon Ike, and realized the language into C. 1.C language provides high performance and system-level programming capabilities for JavaScript. 2. JavaScript's memory management and performance optimization rely on C language. 3. The cross-platform feature of C language helps JavaScript run efficiently on different operating systems.

Behind the Scenes: What Language Powers JavaScript?Behind the Scenes: What Language Powers JavaScript?Apr 28, 2025 am 12:01 AM

JavaScript runs in browsers and Node.js environments and relies on the JavaScript engine to parse and execute code. 1) Generate abstract syntax tree (AST) in the parsing stage; 2) convert AST into bytecode or machine code in the compilation stage; 3) execute the compiled code in the execution stage.

See all articles

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress

Undresser.AI Undress

AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover

AI Clothes Remover

Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool

Undress AI Tool

Undress images for free

Clothoff.io

Clothoff.io

AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap

Video Face Swap

Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Tools

SublimeText3 Linux new version

SublimeText3 Linux new version

SublimeText3 Linux latest version

Dreamweaver CS6

Dreamweaver CS6

Visual web development tools

Dreamweaver Mac version

Dreamweaver Mac version

Visual web development tools

SecLists

SecLists

SecLists is the ultimate security tester's companion. It is a collection of various types of lists that are frequently used during security assessments, all in one place. SecLists helps make security testing more efficient and productive by conveniently providing all the lists a security tester might need. List types include usernames, passwords, URLs, fuzzing payloads, sensitive data patterns, web shells, and more. The tester can simply pull this repository onto a new test machine and he will have access to every type of list he needs.

VSCode Windows 64-bit Download

VSCode Windows 64-bit Download

A free and powerful IDE editor launched by Microsoft