How Can I Create More User-Friendly URLs in PHP?

Creating Friendly URLs in PHP

Oftentimes, URLs are generated in a way that displays information directly in the query string, such as:

www.domain.com/profile.php?u=12345

However, modern web design principles advocate for more user-friendly and readable URLs, like:

www.domain.com/profile/12345

To achieve this in PHP, consider utilizing one of the following methods:

Method 1: Using mod_rewrite in .htaccess

With mod_rewrite enabled in your .htaccess file, you can use a rule such as:

RewriteEngine on
RewriteRule ^/news/([0-9]+)\.html /news.php?news_id=

This rule maps requests from:

/news.php?news_id=63

to:

/news/63.html

Method 2: Forcing PHP Execution with ForceType

Another option is to use ForceType to redirect all requests to a specific path to be processed by PHP. In your .htaccess file, add the following:

<Files news>
    ForceType application/x-httpd-php
</Files>

This forces any request that includes "/news" in the path to be executed by PHP. Your index.php file can then process the request based on the $_SERVER['PATH_INFO'] variable:

<?php
    echo $_SERVER['PATH_INFO']; // Outputs '/63.html'
?>

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