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Is Using 'dynamic' in C# Considered Bad Practice?

Barbara Streisand
Barbara StreisandOriginal
2024-12-30 15:50:11139browse

Is Using

Is the Use of "dynamic" Considered Bad Practice?

Introduction:
Dynamic invocation in C# allows late type checking, leaving error discovery to runtime rather than compile time. While it can seem convenient, is it considered a proper practice?

Arguments Against "dynamic":

  • Increased Error Risk: Dynamic invocation eliminates type checking at compile time, potentially leading to runtime exceptions such as MissingMethodException.
  • Maintenance Costs: Using "dynamic" can create precedent for its increased use over time, leading to potential maintenance challenges and reduced code readability.

Alternatives to "dynamic":

  • Interface Virtual Calls: Using interfaces promotes inheritance with virtual method calls that allow for type-checking at compile time (e.g., instance.InvokeMethod()).
  • Extension Methods: Similar to interfaces but offer more flexibility without additional class declarations (e.g., c.Invoke()).
  • Visitor Pattern: A design pattern that employs inheritance to avoid direct method calls, providing better maintainability.

Performance Considerations:

Benchmarking the performance of various invocation methods shows that "dynamic" performs worse than alternative approaches like interface virtual calls, extension methods, and generics.

In the Given Case:

For the case provided, it seems that using the common inheritance scheme (Interface with virtual method implementation) would suffice, eliminating the need for "dynamic."

Conclusion:

While "dynamic" can be useful in specific scenarios involving interoperability or reflection, it is generally considered a bad practice for day-to-day development due to its potential for error propagation and maintenance challenges. By using alternative methods for late binding, developers can maintain type-checking, improve code robustness, and enhance the maintainability of their codebase.

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