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Creating Singleton Tuples with a Single Element
When constructing a tuple with a single element, an unexpected behavior can occur. The element may be converted to a string instead of remaining a tuple. This happens when the element is enclosed in parentheses without a comma, as in the following example:
a = [('a'), ('b'), ('c', 'd')]
Here, ('a') is a string, not a tuple, as evidenced by its type:
>>> type( ('a') ) <type 'str'>
To create a singleton tuple, a comma must be added:
a = [('a',), ('b',), ('c', 'd')]
This corrects the issue, as the element is now a tuple:
>>> type( ('a',) ) <type 'tuple'>
Alternatively, the tuple() function can be used with a list to create a tuple:
x = tuple(['a'])
Understanding this quirk of tuple creation is crucial for ensuring that tuples are handled correctly in your code.
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