How to Replicate LEAD and LAG Functionalities in SQL Server 2008?

Alternate for LEAD LAG Function in SQL Server 2008

In SQL Server 2008, the inability to use LEAD and LAG functions poses challenges when comparing current rows with values in subsequent rows. This article explores an alternative method for SQL Server 2008 users who need this functionality.

Querying the Next and Previous Rows

The goal is to isolate rows where the current row's StatusId is 1 and the next row's StatusId is 6, with both rows having the same minute timestamp. Since LEAD and LAG functions are unavailable, we can employ a self-join.

Self-Join Approach

The following query establishes a join between the table (referred to as t) and a "next row" table (referred to as tnext). The conditions for the join include:

• Matching Id values, indicating the adjacent rows
• StatusId for t being 1, signifying the current row with the desired status
• StatusId for tnext being 6, indicating the subsequent row with the target status
• A time difference of less than 60 seconds between the MinStartTime fields, ensuring proximity in time

Query for Precise Minute Matching

If precise minute matching is required instead of just within-minute proximity, the query can be modified to include the condition datepart(minute, t.MinStartTime) = datepart(minute, tnext.MinStartTime).

Query Example

Using the provided table as an example, here are the two versions of the query:

Version 1 (within-minute proximity):

select t.*
from table t join
     table tnext
     on t.id = tnext.id - 1 and
        t.StatusId = 1 and
        tnext.StatusId = 6 and
        datediff(second, t.MinStartTime, tnext.MinStartTime) < 60;

Version 2 (precise minute matching):

select t.*
from table t join
     table tnext
     on t.id = tnext.id - 1 and
        t.StatusId = 1 and
        tnext.StatusId = 6 and
        datediff(second, t.MinStartTime, tnext.MinStartTime) < 60 and
        datepart(minute, t.MinStartTime) = datepart(minute, tnext.MinStartTime);

Output

The output of these queries will retrieve the desired rows that satisfy the specified criteria: Id 6, where StatusId is 1 and is followed by an Id with StatusId 6 at the same minute timestamp (for Version 2).

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