Connecting to MySQL in Python 3 on Windows
Despite the common misconception that it is required, mysqldb is no longer necessary for connecting to MySQL in Python 3 on Windows. Several alternative modules offer improved compatibility, efficiency, and support for Python 3.
Alternative Modules for MySQL Connectivity
-
mysql-connector-python:
- Officially supported by Oracle
- Pure Python implementation
- May experience performance limitations
- Not compatible with MySQLdb
-
pymysql:
- Pure Python implementation
- Faster than mysql-connector
- Highly compatible with MySQLdb (after calling pymysql.install_as_MySQLdb())
-
cymysql:
- Fork of pymysql with optional C speedups
-
mysqlclient:
- Django's recommended library
- Friendly fork of MySQLdb
- Fastest C-based implementation
- Most compatible with MySQLdb
- Widely used by Debian and Ubuntu
Performance Benchmarks
For insights into the performance of these modules, refer to the benchmarks: [https://github.com/methane/mysql-driver-benchmarks](https://github.com/methane/mysql-driver-benchmarks).
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