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How Can I Simulate an HTML Form POST Submission Using JavaScript?

Mary-Kate Olsen
Mary-Kate OlsenOriginal
2024-12-27 22:32:14512browse

How Can I Simulate an HTML Form POST Submission Using JavaScript?

Simulating HTML Form Submission via JavaScript POST Request

In response to the query of how to emulate a POST request using a form submission in JavaScript, the optimal cross-browser approach is to create form elements dynamically and submit them.

To achieve this, follow these steps:

  1. Create a Form Element:

    const form = document.createElement('form');
    form.method = 'post';
    form.action = path;
  2. Add Input Fields:

    for (const key in params) {
      if (params.hasOwnProperty(key)) {
        const hiddenField = document.createElement('input');
        hiddenField.type = 'hidden';
        hiddenField.name = key;
        hiddenField.value = params[key];
    
        form.appendChild(hiddenField);
      }
    }
  3. Append Form and Submit:

    document.body.appendChild(form);
    form.submit();

This technique dynamically creates a form, populates it with hidden input fields for the request parameters, and then initiates the submission process. Upon submission, the browser changes the location, simulating the behavior of a traditional form submit.

Example:

post('/contact/', {name: 'Johnny Bravo'});

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