How Do I Eliminate Default Margin Space Around HTML Elements Using CSS?

Eliminating Margin Space Around Elements: A Guide to Clearing Default CSS Styles

Many newcomers to web development often encounter the frustrating issue of excessive white space surrounding their elements. By default, the

element in HTML has 8px margins, which can result in unexpected spacing around the content. To address this issue, we delve into the world of CSS styles.

Removing Default Margins

To remove the default 8px margins from the

, simply add the following CSS rule:

body { margin: 0; }

This effectively sets the margin property for the

to zero, eliminating the extra space around the element.

Global CSS Reset

A more comprehensive approach to removing default CSS styles is to use a CSS reset. This involves resetting all default styles to a neutral state, ensuring a consistent and predictable foundation for your web layout. A popular CSS reset is the one provided by Eric Meyer:

*, *::before, *::after {
    margin: 0;
    padding: 0;
    box-sizing: border-box;
}

Alternative CSS Reset

If you prefer a less global approach, you can target specific elements and their descendents by overriding the default styles:

html, body, body div, span, ... {
    margin: 0;
    padding: 0;
    border: 0;
    ...
}

Additional CSS Resets

For further customization, you can refer to resources such as:

• Eric Meyer's CSS Reset: http://meyerweb.com/eric/tools/css/reset/
• Normalize.css: https://github.com/necolas/normalize.css/
• HTML5 Doctor's HTML 5 Reset Stylesheet: http://html5doctor.com/html-5-reset-stylesheet/

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