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Is Using Both `isset()` and `!empty()` in PHP Input Validation Redundant?

Barbara Streisand
Barbara StreisandOriginal
2024-12-26 13:59:11652browse

Is Using Both `isset()` and `!empty()` in PHP Input Validation Redundant?

In Programming, It is imperative to perform Proper input validation to ensure reliable code execution. Two common PHP Functions used for this are isset() and !empty(). isset() verifies if a variable is set and assigned a value, whereas !empty() ascertains whether a variable is set to a non-empty value.

The question arises whether using both isset() and !empty() provides any benefit. Absolutely not! In fact, It is excessive and redundant. empty serves as a succinct version of !isset($foo) || !$foo, and !empty is synonymous with isset($foo) & $foo.

Essentially, empty carries out the reverse operation of isset() while Additionally checking for a value's truthiness. In other words, empty functions like !$foo without triggering warnings when the variable remains undefined. This Specific Capability Is the crux of empty's Functionality, facilitating boolean comparisons without concerns over variable initialization.

The PHP manual succinctly explains: "empty() is the inverse of (boolean) var, except that it doesn't generate warnings when the variable is undefined".

Therefore, it suffices to use !empty($vars[1]) to efficiently ensure that the variable is set and non-empty.

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