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Creating Transparent Cutout Circles with CSS
In CSS, drawing solid circles is a ubiquitous task. However, cutting out a hollow circle poses a unique challenge. Can this be achieved using CSS alone?
Exploring the Possibilities
We can easily create a filled circle using CSS, but achieving transparency and a hollow interior requires a bit more ingenuity.
Answer: Two Ingenious Techniques
There are two primary approaches for creating transparent cutout circles in CSS:
1. Leveraging SVG (Scalable Vector Graphics)
SVG allows us to define shapes using XML-based markup. By utilizing the mask element, we can cut out a transparent area and create a hollow circle:
<svg viewbox="0 0 100 50" width="100%"> <defs> <mask>
2. Employing a Path Element
Alternatively, we can create a hollow circle using a path element that defines two arcs:
<svg width="100%" height="50"> <path d="M 50,25 A 15,15 0 1 1 50,25 L 50,40 A 15,15 0 1 1 50,25" stroke="none" fill="#000000" fill-opacity="0.7" /> </svg>
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