Can I Send Firebase Cloud Messaging Notifications Without Using the Firebase Console?

Send Firebase Cloud Message notifications without Firebase console

Question:

Me You've started using Firebase Cloud Messaging, the latest notification service from Google. Thanks to this code https://github.com/firebase/quickstart-android/tree/master/messaging I am able to send notifications to my Android device from Firebase User Console.

Is there an API or method to send notifications without using the Firebase console? I mean, like a PHP API or something like that for creating notifications directly from my server.

Answer:

From now on, for an example of sending messages from the v1 API using CURL, see Sending a message to a specific device.

curl -X POST -H "Authorization: Bearer ya29.ElqKBGN2Ri_Uz...HnS_uNreA" -H "Content-Type: application/json" -d '{
"message":{
   "notification":{
     "title":"FCM Message",
     "body":"This is an FCM Message"
   },
   "token":"bk3RNwTe3H0:CI2k_HHwgIpoDKCIZvvDMExUdFQ3P1..."
}}' https://fcm.googleapis.com/v1/projects/myproject-b5ae1/messages:send

You need to obtain an authorization token to make this call. This process is documented in the authorization send request.

Firebase Cloud Messaging has a server-side API that you can call to send messages. See https://firebase.google.com/docs/cloud-messaging/server.

Sending a message can be as simple as calling an HTTP endpoint using curl. See https://firebase.google.com/docs/cloud-messaging/server#implementing-http-connection-server-protocol.

curl -X POST --header "Authorization: key=<API_ACCESS_KEY>" \
    --Header "Content-Type: application/json" \
    https://fcm.googleapis.com/fcm/send \
    -d "{"to":"<YOUR_DEVICE_ID_TOKEN>","notification":{"title":"Hello","body":"Yellow"}}}"

You can call this REST API in any environment, but there are specialized so-called management SDKs for many platforms listed here.

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