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How to Efficiently Combine Multiple Python Lists into a List of Tuples?

Susan Sarandon
Susan SarandonOriginal
2024-12-25 03:48:13960browse

How to Efficiently Combine Multiple Python Lists into a List of Tuples?

How to Combine Lists into a List of Tuples Using the Pythonic Approach

To merge multiple lists into a single list of tuples, where each tuple consists of corresponding elements from the original lists, Python offers a versatile solution using the zip() function.

In Python 2, the code would be:

list_a = [1, 2, 3, 4]
list_b = [5, 6, 7, 8]
list_c = zip(list_a, list_b)

In Python 3, to convert the result to a list, the code would be:

list_a = [1, 2, 3, 4]
list_b = [5, 6, 7, 8]
list_c = list(zip(list_a, list_b))

The zip() function takes multiple iterables (in this case, list_a and list_b) and returns an iterator of tuples. Each tuple contains the elements from the corresponding positions in the iterables. Thus, if list_a has n elements and list_b has m elements, the resulting iterator will have either min(n, m) tuples or an empty iterator if one of the lists is empty.

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