Modifying a Column by Deducting a Value
When working with MySQL databases, users may encounter the need to update a specific column by subtracting a predetermined value. This can be achieved through a well-crafted query, as demonstrated below:
Query:
UPDATE a75ting.username SET points = points - 5
Explanation:
The above query targets the a75ting database and username table. It specifically modifies the points column by decrementing its current value by 5.
Error Correction:
Initially, the user attempted to execute the following query:
UPDATE `a75ting`.`username` SET `points` = '`points` - 5'
However, this query would fail because enclosing the subtraction expression within single quotes converts it into a plaintext string. As a result, MySQL interprets "points - 5" as a literal value rather than a mathematical operation.
Correct Syntax:
To perform the intended subtraction, the single quotes must be omitted. This allows MySQL to recognize points as a field and execute the subtraction operation accordingly.
Note:
This query assumes that the points column is of a numerical data type, such as INT or FLOAT. Attempting to subtract a value from a non-numerical field will result in an error.
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