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How can I dynamically populate a second drop-down box based on the selection in a first drop-down box using jQuery and PHP?
- Patricia ArquetteOriginal
- 2024-12-23 08:18:16871browse
Dynamically Populating Drop-Down Boxes
A popular technique used in web development is to create interactive web forms where drop-down boxes can display options that depend on the selected value of a preceding drop-down box. This functionality is commonly achieved using a combination of JavaScript (jQuery) and server-side scripting (PHP).
Example Code Explanation
In this specific scenario, you are trying to populate the second drop-down box based on the value selected in the first drop-down box. The code provided accomplishes this by using the following steps:
- Capturing the User's Selection: When the user changes the selection in the first drop-down box, a jQuery event handler is triggered. This handler captures the value of the selected option using $(this).val().
- Sending a Request: Using jQuery's AJAX capabilities, an asynchronous request is sent to the server-side PHP script, another_php_file.php. Along with the request, the value of the selected option sel_stud is passed as data.
- Server-Side Processing: The another_php_file.php script receives the posted data, performs the necessary database queries to retrieve relevant data specific to the selected option, and assembles a response containing HTML markup for the updated second drop-down box.
- Updating the Drop-Down Box: The response received from the server is processed by the AJAX success handler function. The HTML markup for the second drop-down box is injected into the DOM using $('#LaDIV').html(whatigot);.
Customized Example
This code example demonstrates a customized implementation where the first drop-down box is used to select student names. Upon selection, the second drop-down box displays the corresponding classes taught by that student.
tester.php
<html>
<head>
<script src="//ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.8.3/jquery.min.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript">
$(function() {
$('#stSelect').change(function() {
var sel_stud = $(this).val();
$.ajax({
type: "POST",
url: "another_php_file.php",
data: 'theOption=' + sel_stud,
success: function(whatigot) {
$('#LaDIV').html(whatigot);
}
});
});
});
</script>
</head>
<body>
<select name="students">another_php_file.php
<?php
// Database Connection
$server = 'localhost';
$login = 'root';
$pword = '';
$dbname = 'test';
mysql_connect($server,$login,$pword) or die($connect_error);
mysql_select_db($dbname) or die($connect_error);
// Get POST Data
$selStudent = $_POST['theOption'];
// Query Database
$query = "SELECT * FROM `class` WHERE `teacher_id` = $selStudent";
$result = mysql_query($query) or die('Fn Error: ' . mysql_error());
$num_rows_returned = mysql_num_rows($result);
// Build Response HTML
$r = '
<select>
';
if ($num_rows_returned > 0) {
while ($row = mysql_fetch_assoc($result)) {
$r = $r . '<option value="' . $row['id'] . '">' . $row['name'] . '</option>';
}
} else {
$r = '<p>No classes taught by this student</p>';
}
// Echo Response
echo $r;
?>
This customized solution tailors the second drop-down box to display classes based on the selected student, providing a flexible and user-friendly form experience for dynamically populated drop-down boxes.
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