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How Can I Effectively Style Embedded SVGs When Direct CSS Styling Is Limited?
- Barbara StreisandOriginal
- 2024-12-23 03:16:17309browse
Styling Embedded SVGs: CSS Limitations and Alternative Approaches
Overview
Styling embedded SVGs (Scalable Vector Graphics) can present challenges compared to SVGs included directly in a document. Understanding the limitations and exploring alternative methods is crucial for effective styling.
Direct CSS Styling of Embedded SVGs
When an SVG is embedded using the
object svg {
fill: #fff;
}
Injecting Styles Using Script
Since embedded SVGs are separate documents, styles can be injected into them using script. The following method assumes the
var svgDoc = yourObjectElement.contentDocument;
var styleElement = svgDoc.createElementNS("http://www.w3.org/2000/svg", "style");
styleElement.textContent = "svg { fill: #fff }";
svgDoc.getElementById("where-to-insert").appendChild(styleElement);
Alternatively, an external stylesheet can be linked using the element:
var svgDoc = yourObjectElement.contentDocument;
var linkElm = svgDoc.createElementNS("http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml", "link");
linkElm.setAttribute("href", "my-style.css");
linkElm.setAttribute("type", "text/css");
linkElm.setAttribute("rel", "stylesheet");
svgDoc.getElementById("where-to-insert").appendChild(linkElm);
Direct Styling from SVG File
Alternatively, styles can be directly linked or included within the SVG file:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <?xml-stylesheet href="my-style.css" type="text/css"?> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> ... rest of document here ... </svg>
or
<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg">
<defs>
<link href="my-style.css" type="text/css" rel="stylesheet"
xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"/>
</defs>
... rest of document here ...
</svg>
Additional Option: jquery-svg Plugin
For further flexibility, the jquery-svg plugin provides methods to apply CSS styles and JavaScript scripts to embedded SVGs.
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