Connecting to MySQL from Go: What's the Most Reliable Solution?
When working with MySQL databases in Go, it's crucial to choose a reliable and widely used driver. While there are multiple options available, the most recommended approach is to utilize drivers that implement the database/sql API.
Benefits of Database/SQL API:
- Clean and efficient syntax: Adherence to the API ensures readable and maintainable code.
- Easy portability: The API allows you to switch between drivers effortlessly without altering your business logic.
Recommended Drivers:
-
MyMySQL:
- Import: import "github.com/ziutek/mymysql/godrv"
-
Go-MySQL-Driver:
- Import: import "github.com/go-sql-driver/mysql"
These drivers are known for their stability, high performance, and ability to handle large connection loads without interruptions.
Connection and Querying:
Once you've imported the appropriate driver, connect to your MySQL database as follows:
MyMySQL:
import "database/sql" func main() { // Assuming you have defined database, user, and password. con, err := sql.Open("mymysql", database+"/"+user+"/"+password) defer con.Close() }
Go-MySQL-Driver:
import "database/sql" func main() { // Assuming you have defined store as a type containing user, password, and database fields. con, err := sql.Open("mysql", store.user+":"+store.password+"@/"+store.database) defer con.Close() }
You can perform queries using the following syntax:
Select One Row:
row := con.QueryRow("select mdpr, x, y, z from sometable where>
Select Multiple Rows:
rows, err := con.Query("select a, b from item where p1=? and p2=?", p1, p2)
Insert:
_, err = con.Exec("insert into tbl (id, mdpr, isok) values (?, ?, 1)", id, mdpr)
By following these recommendations, you'll benefit from the robustness and flexibility of Go's database/sql API.
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