How can I display a grid of image thumbnails in a scrollable panel using Swing?
Add Image Thumbnails to a Layout in a Grid
Problem:
You need to add a collection of images as small thumbnails to a frame within a SpringLayout and display them in a grid fashion within a scroll pane. The list of photos could be large, requiring a scroll pane.
Solution:
To achieve this using Swing, follow these steps:
- Create a JPanel for the photos and a JScrollPane for the JPanel.
- Use a layout manager like FlowLayout to arrange the thumbnails in a wrap-around fashion for easy viewing and scrolling.
- Add each thumbnail as a JPanel with the image scaled appropriately.
- Add the JScrollPane to the frame and adjust its size and position using the SpringLayout constraints.
Below is a code example illustrating the solution:
import java.awt.BorderLayout; import java.awt.Color; import java.awt.Container; import java.awt.Dimension; import java.awt.EventQueue; import java.awt.FlowLayout; import java.awt.Graphics; import java.awt.Graphics2D; import java.awt.Image; import java.awt.Insets; import java.awt.event.ActionEvent; import java.awt.event.ActionListener; import java.awt.geom.AffineTransform; import java.awt.image.BufferedImage; import java.io.File; import java.io.FileFilter; import java.io.IOException; import javax.imageio.ImageIO; import javax.swing.JButton; import javax.swing.JFrame; import javax.swing.JPanel; import javax.swing.JScrollPane; import javax.swing.SwingUtilities; import javax.swing.UIManager; import javax.swing.UnsupportedLookAndFeelException; public class ImageGrid { public static void main(String[] args) { new ImageGrid(); } public ImageGrid() { EventQueue.invokeLater(new Runnable() { @Override public void run() { try { UIManager.setLookAndFeel(UIManager.getSystemLookAndFeelClassName()); } catch (ClassNotFoundException | InstantiationException | IllegalAccessException | UnsupportedLookAndFeelException ex) { } JFrame frame = new JFrame("Image Grid"); frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE); frame.setLayout(new BorderLayout()); // Create a JPanel for the photos and add it to a JScrollPane JPanel photoPanel = new JPanel(new WrapLayout()); JScrollPane photoScroll = new JScrollPane(photoPanel); // Add the JScrollPane to the frame frame.add(photoScroll, BorderLayout.CENTER); // Create a button to scan and add the thumbnails JButton scanButton = new JButton("Scan"); scanButton.addActionListener(new ActionListener() { @Override public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) { // Scan for image files String path = "Enter path to your image directory"; File[] files = new File(path).listFiles(new FileFilter() { @Override public boolean accept(File pathname) { String name = pathname.getName().toLowerCase(); return pathname.isFile() && (name.endsWith(".png") || name.endsWith(".jpg") || name.endsWith(".gif")); } }); photoPanel.removeAll(); for (File file : files) { try { // Load and scale the image ImagePane pane = new ImagePane(file); photoPanel.add(pane); } catch (Exception exp) { exp.printStackTrace(); } } photoPanel.revalidate(); photoPanel.repaint(); } }); // Add the scan button to the frame frame.add(scanButton, BorderLayout.SOUTH); frame.pack(); frame.setLocationRelativeTo(null); frame.setResizable(true); frame.setVisible(true); } }); } public class ImagePane extends JPanel { private Image img; public ImagePane(File source) throws IOException { img = ImageIO.read(source); if (img.getWidth(this) > 200 || img.getHeight(this) > 200) { int width = img.getWidth(this); int height = img.getWidth(this); float scaleWidth = 200f / width; float scaleHeight = 200f / height; if (scaleWidth > scaleHeight) { width = -1; height = (int)(height * scaleHeight); } else { width = (int)(width * scaleWidth); height = -1; } img = img.getScaledInstance(width, height, Image.SCALE_SMOOTH); } } @Override public Dimension getPreferredSize() { return new Dimension(200, 200); } @Override protected void paintComponent(Graphics g) { super.paintComponent(g); Graphics2D g2d = (Graphics2D) g.create(); if (img != null) { // Draw the scaled image int x = (getWidth() - img.getWidth(this)) / 2; int y = (getHeight() - img.getHeight(this)) / 2; g2d.drawImage(img, x, y, this); } g2d.dispose(); } } /** * FlowLayout subclass that fully supports wrapping of components. */ public class WrapLayout extends FlowLayout { private Dimension preferredLayoutSize; /** * Constructs a new * <code>WrapLayout</code> with a left alignment and a default 5-unit * horizontal and vertical gap. */ public WrapLayout() { super(); } /** * Constructs a new * <code>FlowLayout</code> with the specified alignment and a default 5-unit * horizontal and vertical gap. The value of the alignment argument must be * one of * <code>WrapLayout</code>, * <code>WrapLayout</code>, or * <code>WrapLayout</code>. * * @param align the alignment value */ public WrapLayout(int align) { super(align); } /** * Creates a new flow layout manager with the indicated alignment and the * indicated horizontal and vertical gaps. * <p> * The value of the alignment argument must be one of * <code>WrapLayout</code>, * <code>WrapLayout</code>, or * <code>WrapLayout</code>. * * @param align the alignment value * @param hgap the horizontal gap between components * @param vgap the vertical gap between components */ public WrapLayout(int align, int hgap, int vgap) { super(align, hgap, vgap); } /** * Returns the preferred dimensions for this layout given the * <i>visible</i> components in the specified target container. * * @param target the component which needs to be laid out * @return the preferred dimensions to lay out the subcomponents of the * specified container */ @Override public Dimension preferredLayoutSize(Container target) { return layoutSize(target, true); } /** * Returns the minimum dimensions needed to layout the <i>visible</i> * components contained in the specified target container. * * @param target the component which needs to be laid out * @return the minimum dimensions to lay out the subcomponents of the * specified container */ @Override public Dimension minimumLayoutSize(Container target) { Dimension minimum = layoutSize(target, false); minimum.width -= (getHgap() + 1); return minimum; } /** * Returns the minimum or preferred dimension needed to layout the target * container. * * @param target target to get layout size for * @param preferred should preferred size be calculated * @return the dimension to layout the target container */ private Dimension layoutSize(Container target, boolean preferred) { synchronized (target.getTreeLock()) { // Each row must fit with the width allocated to the container. // When the container width = 0, the preferred width of the container</p>
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