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Why is `except: pass` Considered Harmful in Python?

Susan Sarandon
Susan SarandonOriginal
2024-12-20 11:24:20962browse

Why is `except: pass` Considered Harmful in Python?

The Hazards of "except: pass" in Coding

The practice of using "except: pass" is commonly discouraged in programming due to two primary reasons: catching any exception indiscriminately and omitting necessary error handling.

Don't Catch Everything:

By not specifying an exception type after except, you are indicating that you want to handle every conceivable exception. This is problematic because:

  • You may catch exceptions that you are not equipped to resolve.
  • You may inadvertently catch bugs, like SyntaxErrors, that should be fixed instead of ignored.
  • You prevent more critical exceptions from surfacing, potentially leading to application crashes or data loss.

Avoid Passing Errors:

While it is acceptable to pass on certain specific exceptions when you have no suitable recovery action (e.g., "ValueError" when input validation fails), it is generally advisable to take some form of action when an exception is caught. This could include:

  • Logging the error for later review
  • Providing error feedback to users
  • Retrying an operation
  • Raising the exception to a higher level to allow for broader error handling

Conclusion:

To write robust and maintainable code, it is essential to handle exceptions thoughtfully. Avoid using "except: pass" unless you have a specific reason to catch all exceptions and ignore them, which is rarely the case. Instead, specify the specific exceptions you are prepared to handle and provide appropriate error handling logic.

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