How Can I Center Text Over an Image Using CSS Positioning Instead of Flexbox?

Centering Text Over an Image Using Flexbox

In this guide, we will explore an alternative approach to centering text over an image using pure CSS positioning properties instead of Flexbox.

Positioning Properties:

.height-100vh {
  position: relative;
}

.text {
  position: absolute;
  left: 50%;
  top: 50%;
  transform: translate(-50%, -50%);
}

1. Establishing the Relative Parent: We set position: relative on the container element with height-100vh class to establish a positioned ancestor for absolute positioning.
2. Absolutely Positioning the Text: We use position: absolute on the .text class to position it outside the normal document flow.
3. Horizontal Alignment: By setting left: 50%, we center the text horizontally by measuring it from the left edge of the container.
4. Vertical Alignment: Similarly, top: 50% vertically centers the text by measuring it from the top edge of the container.
5. Precise Centering: To precisely center the text, we apply transform: translate(-50%, -50%). This translates the text by -50% in both directions, ultimately shifting it to the center.

Example Usage:

<section class="height-100vh center-aligned">
  <img  class="background-image lazy" src="/static/imghwm/default1.png" data-src="image.jpg" alt="How Can I Center Text Over an Image Using CSS Positioning Instead of Flexbox?" >
  <div class="text">SOME TEXT</div>
</section>

By implementing these positioning properties, you can effectively center text over an image without relying on Flexbox. This approach offers a simple and straightforward solution for this common layout task.

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