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How Can CSS Prevent Row Breaks When Printing Large HTML Tables?

Mary-Kate Olsen
Mary-Kate OlsenOriginal
2024-12-20 00:45:16387browse

How Can CSS Prevent Row Breaks When Printing Large HTML Tables?

Handling Page Breaks when Printing Large HTML Tables: CSS Approach

When printing an extensive HTML table, encountering page breaks that disrupt row continuity can be frustrating. To address this issue, consider using CSS page-break properties.

By specifying page-break-inside:auto for the

element, the browser attempts to complete the table on the current page before initiating a page break. Additionally, setting page-break-inside:avoid for the elements prevents rows from being split across pages.

To preserve header and footer visibility, employ page-break-after:auto in the

rules. This ensures that the current row is completed before a page break occurs, preventing the separation of header or footer information.

The following code demonstrates this approach:

<!DOCTYPE HTML>
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>Test</title>
<style type="text/css">
    table { page-break-inside:auto }
    tr    { page-break-inside:avoid; page-break-after:auto }
    thead { display:table-header-group }
    tfoot { display:table-footer-group }
</style>
</head>
<body>
    <table>
        <thead>
            <tr><th>heading</th></tr>
        </thead>
        <tfoot>
            <tr><td>notes</td></tr>
        </tfoot>
        <tbody>
        <tr>
            <td>x</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
            <td>x</td>
        </tr>
        <!-- 500 more rows -->
        <tr>
            <td>x</td>
        </tr>
    </tbody>
    </table>
</body>
</html>

By applying these CSS rules, you can control page breaks effectively, ensuring that rows are printed in complete form while maintaining the integrity of headers and footers.

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