Java 8 Stream: Limiting by Predicate
In scenarios with potentially infinite streams, we often encounter the need to limit the stream until the first element fails a specific predicate. Java 9 introduced the useful takeWhile operation, enabling this functionality effortlessly.
Unfortunately, Java 8 lacks such an operation. Thus, we must explore alternative approaches to achieve this behavior.
Implementing takeWhile in Java 8
To implement takeWhile in Java 8, we can leverage the following strategy:
- Create an iterator from the stream using iterator().
- Iterate through the iterator until the predicate fails.
- Collect the filtered elements into a new stream using generate().
Below is an example implementation:
import java.util.Iterator; import java.util.stream.Stream; public class StreamTakeWhile { public static <t> Stream<t> takeWhile(Stream<t> stream, java.util.function.Predicate<t> predicate) { Iterator<t> iterator = stream.iterator(); return Stream.generate(() -> { if (iterator.hasNext() && predicate.test(iterator.next())) { return iterator.next(); } return null; }); } public static void main(String[] args) { StreamTakeWhile.takeWhile(Stream.iterate(1, n -> n + 1), n -> n <p><strong>Using Java 9 takeWhile</strong></p> <p>With Java 9, you can directly utilize the takeWhile operation as shown below:</p> <pre class="brush:php;toolbar:false">IntStream .iterate(1, n -> n + 1) .takeWhile(n -> n
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