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HomeWeb Front-endCSS TutorialHow Can I Make a Grid Item Span All Rows/Columns in an Implicit CSS Grid?

How Can I Make a Grid Item Span All Rows/Columns in an Implicit CSS Grid?

Making Grid Items Span to Last Rows/Columns in Implicit Grids

Problem: How to span a grid item from the first to the last row or column in an implicit grid, where the number of rows/columns is unknown?

Background:

Implicit grids are grids with multiple tracks that are generated automatically based on the content within them. Without explicit grid definitions, it becomes challenging to determine the number of rows/columns present.

Current Limitations:

Unfortunately, within the current CSS Grid spec, it's not possible to span grid items across all rows/columns in an implicit grid using Grid properties alone.

Alternatives:

  • Absolute Positioning: As suggested in another answer, absolute positioning allows you to define the position and size of an element regardless of the grid layout. However, this approach deviates from the grid-based approach.

Solution for Explicit Grids:

While spanning items cannot be achieved in implicit grids, it's possible to accomplish it in explicit grids.

Understanding Negative Integers:

The CSS Grid specification allows the use of negative integers in grid-placement properties. Positive integers count from the start, while negative integers count from the end.

Spanning Grid Item:

To span a grid item from the first column to the last in an explicit grid, use:

grid-column: 1 / -1;

This indicates that the grid item should start at the first column line and end at the last column line. The same concept applies for spanning rows.

Note:

This method only works when the grid is explicitly defined using grid-template-properties (rows, columns, and areas).

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