How Can I Handle Multiple Errors Gracefully in Go?

Handling Multiple Errors Elegantly in Go

In Go, error handling can become tedious when dealing with numerous potential errors. For instance, consider the following code:

aJson, err1 := json.Marshal(a)
bJson, err2 := json.Marshal(b)
cJson, err3 := json.Marshal(c)
dJson, err4 := json.Marshal(d)
eJson, err5 := json.Marshal(e)
fJson, err6 := json.Marshal(f)
gJson, err4 := json.Marshal(g)

if err1 != nil {
    return err1
} else if err2 != nil {
    return err2
} else if err3 != nil {
    return err3
} else if err4 != nil {
    return err4
} else if err5 != nil {
    return err5
} else if err5 != nil {
    return err5
} else if err6 != nil {
    return err6
} 

This code's error handling is highly repetitive and difficult to maintain. A cleaner and more efficient approach involves using a closure to handle all errors at once:

var err error
f := func(dest *D, src S) bool {
    *dest, err = json.Marshal(src)
    return err == nil
} // EDIT: removed ()

f(&aJson, a) &&
    f(&bJson, b) &&
    f(&cJson, c) &&
    f(&dJson, d) &&
    f(&eJson, e) &&
    f(&fJson, f) &&
    f(&gJson, g)
return err

This function pointer, f, encapsulates the error handling logic and simplifies the main function by chaining calls and returning the first non-nil error encountered. By implementing this technique, you achieve more concise and elegant error handling.

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