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Implementing Conditional Class Application in AngularJS
Problem:
Envision an AngularJS application rendering an array as an unordered list, with the element at a specific index needing to display a custom class. How can this be efficiently achieved?
Solution:
To dynamically apply a class based on a condition, there are several approaches:
Using Expressions with ngClass:
<li ng:class="{true: 'selected', false: ''}[$index == selectedIndex]">...</li>
This classic approach directly evaluates to a boolean value, assigning the "selected" class if the index matches the selectedIndex property.
Using Object Expressions with ngClass:
<li ng-class="{selected: $index == selectedIndex}">...</li>
AngularJS now allows class assignment based on object expressions. Each property name represents a class, and its value determines its presence.
Mapping Model Properties to Classes:
<li ng-class="{admin: 'enabled', moderator: 'disabled', '': 'hidden'}[user.role]">...</li>
This advanced approach maps model properties to class names, providing the flexibility to assign classes based on any condition without relying on ngIf/ngHide.
Remember, the choice of approach depends on your specific requirements and preferences for code structure and maintenance.
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