How to Reliably Wait for Page Load in Selenium?

Waiting for Page Load in Selenium

In Selenium, waiting for a page to load is crucial for reliable automation. There are various techniques to accomplish this.

Selenium 2.0 Wait

WebDriverWait, introduced in Selenium 2.0, is a flexible option for waiting. Use it as follows:

WebDriverWait wait = new WebDriverWait(driver, Duration.ofSeconds(30));
wait.until(driver1 -> ((JavascriptExecutor) driver1).executeScript("return document.readyState").equals("complete"));

This method waits for 30 seconds until the document's readyState property becomes "complete," indicating that the page has loaded.

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