


How to Create a Table with a Fixed Header and Fixed Column Using Only CSS
Problem
In an effort to display data in an organized manner, you're aiming to create an HTML table that features both a fixed header and a fixed first column. Yet, your exploration has uncovered a range of solutions that depend on JavaScript or jQuery, introducing potential drawbacks on mobile browsers due to less-than-ideal scrolling behavior. Hence, your pursuit now centers on finding a pure CSS solution.
Solution
Fortunately, the position: sticky property, supported in modern versions of Chrome, Firefox, and Edge, offers a way to achieve the desired behavior. You can combine it with overflow: scroll property to create a dynamic table with fixed header and column elements.
Steps
- Container: Begin by placing your table inside a parent div and applying overflow: scroll to the div, thereby enabling scrolling.
- Header and Column Stickiness: Leverage the position: sticky property along with top, right, or left values to specify which edges the table elements should adhere to.
- First Column Header Stickiness: Utilize the property thead th:first-child to ensure that the first column's header remains fixed to the left edge.
Example
HTML Markup:
<div class="container"> <table> <thead> <tr> <th></th> <th>headheadhead</th> <th>headheadhead</th> <th>headheadhead</th> <th>headheadhead</th> <th>headheadhead</th> <th>headheadhead</th> <th>headheadhead</th> </tr> </thead> <tbody> <tr> <th>head</th> <td>body</td> <td>body</td> <td>body</td> <td>body</td> <td>body</td> <td>body</td> <td>body</td> </tr> <tr> <th>head</th> <td>body</td> <td>body</td> <td>body</td> <td>body</td> <td>body</td> <td>body</td> <td>body</td> </tr> <tr> <th>head</th> <td>body</td> <td>body</td> <td>body</td> <td>body</td> <td>body</td> <td>body</td> <td>body</td> </tr> <tr> <th>head</th> <td>body</td> <td>body</td> <td>body</td> <td>body</td> <td>body</td> <td>body</td> <td>body</td> </tr> <tr> <th>head</th> <td>body</td> <td>body</td> <td>body</td> <td>body</td> <td>body</td> <td>body</td> <td>body</td> </tr> <tr> <th>head</th> <td>body</td> <td>body</td> <td>body</td> <td>body</td> <td>body</td> <td>body</td> <td>body</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div>
CSS:
div { max-width: 400px; max-height: 150px; overflow: scroll; } thead th { position: -webkit-sticky; /* for Safari */ position: sticky; top: 0; } tbody th { position: -webkit-sticky; /* for Safari */ position: sticky; left: 0; } thead th:first-child { left: 0; z-index: 2; } thead th { background: #000; color: #FFF; z-index: 1; } tbody th { background: #FFF; border-right: 1px solid #CCC; box-shadow: 1px 0 0 0 #ccc; } table { border-collapse: collapse; } td, th { padding: 0.5em; }
This implementation allows you to scroll both vertically and horizontally while keeping the header and first column in place, providing an improved user experience for viewing tabular data.
The above is the detailed content of How to Create a Fixed Header and Fixed First Column Table Using Only CSS?. For more information, please follow other related articles on the PHP Chinese website!

This is the 3rd post in a small series we did on form accessibility. If you missed the second post, check out "Managing User Focus with :focus-visible". In

This tutorial demonstrates creating professional-looking JavaScript forms using the Smart Forms framework (note: no longer available). While the framework itself is unavailable, the principles and techniques remain relevant for other form builders.

The CSS box-shadow and outline properties gained theme.json support in WordPress 6.1. Let's look at a few examples of how it works in real themes, and what options we have to apply these styles to WordPress blocks and elements.

This article explores the top PHP form builder scripts available on Envato Market, comparing their features, flexibility, and design. Before diving into specific options, let's understand what a PHP form builder is and why you'd use one. A PHP form

If you’ve recently started working with GraphQL, or reviewed its pros and cons, you’ve no doubt heard things like “GraphQL doesn’t support caching” or

The Svelte transition API provides a way to animate components when they enter or leave the document, including custom Svelte transitions.

How much time do you spend designing the content presentation for your websites? When you write a new blog post or create a new page, are you thinking about

In this article we will be diving into the world of scrollbars. I know, it doesn’t sound too glamorous, but trust me, a well-designed page goes hand-in-hand


Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress
AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover
Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool
Undress images for free

Clothoff.io
AI clothes remover

AI Hentai Generator
Generate AI Hentai for free.

Hot Article

Hot Tools

SublimeText3 Linux new version
SublimeText3 Linux latest version

SublimeText3 Chinese version
Chinese version, very easy to use

EditPlus Chinese cracked version
Small size, syntax highlighting, does not support code prompt function

WebStorm Mac version
Useful JavaScript development tools

Notepad++7.3.1
Easy-to-use and free code editor
