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How to Allow Only Numeric Input in HTML Text Input Field
One can leverage JavaScript's setInputFilter function to restrict user input within text input fields to numeric characters and decimal points ('.'):
function setInputFilter(textbox, inputFilter, errMsg) { ["input", "keydown", "keyup", "mousedown", "mouseup", "select", "contextmenu", "drop", "focusout"].forEach(function (event) { textbox.addEventListener(event, function (e) { if (inputFilter(this.value)) { if (["keydown", "mousedown", "focusout"].indexOf(e.type) >= 0) { this.classList.remove("input-error"); this.setCustomValidity(""); } this.oldValue = this.value; this.oldSelectionStart = this.selectionStart; this.oldSelectionEnd = this.selectionEnd; } else if (this.hasOwnProperty("oldValue")) { this.classList.add("input-error"); this.setCustomValidity(errMsg); this.reportValidity(); this.value = this.oldValue; this.setSelectionRange(this.oldSelectionStart, this.oldSelectionEnd); } else { this.value = ""; } }); }); }
To enforce numeric input, use the following filter:
setInputFilter(document.getElementById("myTextBox"), function (value) { return /^\d*\.?\d*$/.test(value); });
This filter validates input against the regular expression ^d*.?d*$, which accepts strings containing only digits, decimal points, or a combination of both.
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