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How Do Variadic Parameters (…interface{}) Work in Go?

Barbara Streisand
Barbara StreisandOriginal
2024-12-16 15:52:15699browse

How Do Variadic Parameters (…interface{}) Work in Go?

Understanding the Meaning of ...interface{} (Variadic Parameter)

In Go, variable parameters can be passed into a function using a variadic parameter. This is achieved by prefacing a parameter type with three dots (...). Functions with variadic parameters can accept zero or more arguments for that particular parameter.

Format of Variadic Parameter:

parameterType ...interface{}

The function DPrintf accepts a variable number of arguments through the ...interface{} parameter. This means that the function can be called with any number of arguments of any type. The function will receive a slice of type []interface{} containing the arguments passed to it.

Examples of Variadic Arguments:

// Pass individual arguments
DPrintf("Something happened: %s, %s, %d", "Go", "rules", 10)

// Pass a slice as an argument
args := []interface{}{"Go", "rules", 10}
DPrintf("Something happened: %s, %s, %d", args...)

Benefits of Variadic Parameters:

  • Flexibility: Variadic parameters allow functions to handle an arbitrary number of arguments.
  • Simplicity: Instead of creating separate functions for different numbers of arguments, you can use a single function with a variadic parameter.

Conclusion:

A variadic parameter prefixed with three dots (...) is a powerful tool in Go that allows functions to accept any number of arguments. This feature provides flexibility and simplifies code by eliminating the need for multiple functions with different parameter lists.

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