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How to Overcome MySQL's GROUP_CONCAT Length Limitation Without Changing Server Settings?

Patricia Arquette
Patricia ArquetteOriginal
2024-12-16 08:01:16813browse

How to Overcome MySQL's GROUP_CONCAT Length Limitation Without Changing Server Settings?

Overcoming MySQL's GROUP_CONCAT Limitation

MySQL's GROUP_CONCAT() function allows you to concatenate multiple rows into a single string. However, this function has a default maximum length of 1024 characters. While increasing the limit using group_concat_max_len is a common solution, it may not be possible in all hosting environments.

Alternative Solution

To obtain the output of a multiple row query into a single string without modifying MySQL parameters, you can use a session-scoped workaround:

SET SESSION group_concat_max_len = 1000000;
SELECT GROUP_CONCAT(column) FROM table GROUP BY column;

Session-Scope Setting

The SET SESSION statement sets a temporary, session-specific setting that only applies to the current session. This means you can set a higher limit for group_concat_max_len without altering server-wide configurations.

Usage

To use this workaround:

  1. Run the SET SESSION statement to set the desired length limit.
  2. Execute your GROUP_CONCAT query.
  3. Repeat the SET SESSION statement for each subsequent session that requires the extended length limit.

Note: It's important to set the desired length limit before executing the GROUP_CONCAT query. Otherwise, the default limit of 1024 characters will apply.

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