Correct Way to Implement Reconnection with gRPC Client
When interacting with gRPC servers deployed in a Kubernetes environment, it is essential to ensure client resiliency in case of server pod recycling. While gRPC's clientconn.go manages RPC connection handling, it does not automatically reconnect streams, leaving clients responsible for re-establishing connections independently.
Problem Overview:
The code in question attempts to handle stream reconnection based on changes in RPC connection state. However, upon facing connection issues caused by pod recycling, the client was unable to recover and continue processing requests.
Solution:
The key to addressing this issue lies in understanding that stream reconnection requires two distinct steps:
- Wait for the RPC connection to re-establish (handled by clientconn.go).
- Obtain a new stream from the server once the connection is back up.
The recommended code structure, provided by Emin Laletovic, effectively implements this approach:
func (grpcclient *gRPCClient) ProcessRequests() error { defer grpcclient.Close() go grpcclient.process() for { select { case <p><strong>Corrections to the Solution:</strong></p><ol> <li> <p><strong>WaitForStateChange Issue:</strong></p> <ul> <li>clientconn.go's WaitForStateChange function waits for a state change from the current state, not for a specific state change. To wait for a specific state (e.g., READY), use Connect instead.</li> <li>Tracking current state and using Connect when idle ensures continuous connection attempts.</li> </ul> </li> <li> <p><strong>Optimization:</strong></p> <ul><li>Introduce a time.Ticker to periodically check and re-establish the connection (instead of an endless loop).</li></ul> </li> </ol><p><strong>Updated Solution:</strong></p><pre class="brush:php;toolbar:false">func (grpcclient *gRPCClient) isReconnected(check, timeout time.Duration) bool { ctx, cancel := context.context.WithTimeout(context.Background(), timeout) defer cancel() ticker := time.NewTicker(check) for { select { case
The above is the detailed content of How to Correctly Implement gRPC Client Reconnection in Kubernetes?. For more information, please follow other related articles on the PHP Chinese website!

C is more suitable for scenarios where direct control of hardware resources and high performance optimization is required, while Golang is more suitable for scenarios where rapid development and high concurrency processing are required. 1.C's advantage lies in its close to hardware characteristics and high optimization capabilities, which are suitable for high-performance needs such as game development. 2.Golang's advantage lies in its concise syntax and natural concurrency support, which is suitable for high concurrency service development.

Golang excels in practical applications and is known for its simplicity, efficiency and concurrency. 1) Concurrent programming is implemented through Goroutines and Channels, 2) Flexible code is written using interfaces and polymorphisms, 3) Simplify network programming with net/http packages, 4) Build efficient concurrent crawlers, 5) Debugging and optimizing through tools and best practices.

The core features of Go include garbage collection, static linking and concurrency support. 1. The concurrency model of Go language realizes efficient concurrent programming through goroutine and channel. 2. Interfaces and polymorphisms are implemented through interface methods, so that different types can be processed in a unified manner. 3. The basic usage demonstrates the efficiency of function definition and call. 4. In advanced usage, slices provide powerful functions of dynamic resizing. 5. Common errors such as race conditions can be detected and resolved through getest-race. 6. Performance optimization Reuse objects through sync.Pool to reduce garbage collection pressure.

Go language performs well in building efficient and scalable systems. Its advantages include: 1. High performance: compiled into machine code, fast running speed; 2. Concurrent programming: simplify multitasking through goroutines and channels; 3. Simplicity: concise syntax, reducing learning and maintenance costs; 4. Cross-platform: supports cross-platform compilation, easy deployment.

Confused about the sorting of SQL query results. In the process of learning SQL, you often encounter some confusing problems. Recently, the author is reading "MICK-SQL Basics"...

The relationship between technology stack convergence and technology selection In software development, the selection and management of technology stacks are a very critical issue. Recently, some readers have proposed...

Golang ...

How to compare and handle three structures in Go language. In Go programming, it is sometimes necessary to compare the differences between two structures and apply these differences to the...


Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress
AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover
Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool
Undress images for free

Clothoff.io
AI clothes remover

AI Hentai Generator
Generate AI Hentai for free.

Hot Article

Hot Tools

Dreamweaver CS6
Visual web development tools

Safe Exam Browser
Safe Exam Browser is a secure browser environment for taking online exams securely. This software turns any computer into a secure workstation. It controls access to any utility and prevents students from using unauthorized resources.

EditPlus Chinese cracked version
Small size, syntax highlighting, does not support code prompt function

Zend Studio 13.0.1
Powerful PHP integrated development environment

WebStorm Mac version
Useful JavaScript development tools