How Can I Detect and Respond to DOM Changes in JavaScript?

Detect DOM Changes

You can detect changes to the Document Object Model (DOM) using various methods.

1. MutationObserver (Modern Browsers)

const observer = new MutationObserver((mutations) => {
  // Process mutations here...
});

observer.observe(targetElement, { childList: true, subtree: true });

2. Mutation Events (Deprecated, but Still Supported)

targetElement.addEventListener('DOMNodeInserted', (event) => {
  // Node added
});

targetElement.addEventListener('DOMNodeRemoved', (event) => {
  // Node removed
});

Example: Detecting Input Addition

If you specifically want to execute a function when a

or is added to the HTML, here's a practical example:

const targetElement = document.getElementById('element-to-monitor');

const observer = new MutationObserver((mutations) => {
  mutations.forEach((mutation) => {
    if (mutation.type === 'childList' && mutation.addedNodes.length > 0) {
      const addedNodes = mutation.addedNodes;

      Array.from(addedNodes).forEach((node) => {
        if (node.nodeName === 'DIV' || node.nodeName === 'INPUT') {
          // Execute your function here...
        }
      });
    }
  });
});

observer.observe(targetElement, { childList: true, subtree: true });

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