How to Set the Caret Position in a Contenteditable Element?

Set the Caret Position in Contenteditable Elements

In web development, you may encounter situations where you want to control the caret (cursor) position within a contenteditable element, such as a text editor or message input field. This allows for precise editing or cursor placement in specific locations.

To achieve this, you can utilize the Range and Selection objects in JavaScript. Here's an example demonstrating how to set the caret position:

function setCaret() {
    var el = document.getElementById("editable");
    var range = document.createRange();
    var sel = window.getSelection();

    // Set the start position of the range at the beginning of the fifth character of the third line
    range.setStart(el.childNodes[2], 5);

    // Collapse the range to the start point
    range.collapse(true);

    // Set the selection to start at the start position of the range
    sel.removeAllRanges();
    sel.addRange(range);
}

In this example, we assume the existence of a

element with the ID "editable" and make it contenteditable. When you click a button, the setCaret function will move the caret to the fifth character of the third line of text within the contenteditable div element.

Note that the exact implementation of caret positioning may vary slightly across different browsers. However, the general approach described here is widely supported.

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