Is `mysqli_real_escape_string()` Enough to Prevent SQL Injection Attacks?

Is MySQLi's "mysqli_real_escape_string" Sufficient Against SQL Attacks?

Your code attempts to protect against SQL injections using "mysqli_real_escape_string()". However, as indicated by uri2x, this measure is inadequate.

Vulnerability to SQL Injection

"mysqli_real_escape_string()" only escapes certain characters, leaving your query vulnerable to SQL injection attacks. For example, the following code could still be vulnerable:

$email = mysqli_real_escape_string($db_con, $_POST['email']);
$query = "SELECT * FROM users WHERE email = '" . $email . "'";

An attacker could input an email address like "email'@example.com" to exploit the query, adding additional SQL statements after the escaped input.

Use of Prepared Statements

Instead of "mysqli_real_escape_string()", the most effective way to prevent SQL injections is to employ prepared statements. Prepared statements separate data from the query string, preventing data contamination.

$stmt = $db_con->prepare("INSERT INTO users (email, psw) VALUES (?, ?)");
$stmt->bind_param('ss', $email, $psw);
$email = mysqli_real_escape_string($db_con, $_POST['email']);
$psw = mysqli_real_escape_string($db_con, $_POST['psw']);
$stmt->execute();

Strict Character Whitelisting

In situations where prepared statements are not feasible, implementing a strict character whitelist can guarantee security. This involves filtering input to ensure it only contains allowed characters.

Conclusion

"mysqli_real_escape_string()" alone is insufficient to protect against SQL injections. Prepared statements and strict whitelisting provide more robust safeguards against these attacks.

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